联言判断的五类抒发体式适配高中数学必修一不同表述场景
The Five Categories of Expression Forms for Conjunctive Judgments and Their Adaptation to Different Descriptive Scenarios in Compulsory High School Mathematics Module 1
李宏 湖北省十堰市郧阳中学
Li Hong Yunyang High School， Shiyan City， Hubei Province
正确哄骗联言判断及推理的逻辑学基容许趣（2）
Proper Use of Conjunctive Judgments and Reasoning
伸开剩余92%联言判断的言语抒发是其逻辑内涵的外皮载体。
The linguistic expression of a conjunctive judgment serves as the external vehicle of its logical meaning.
2019 版必修一说明数学表述的需求（界说谋害、性质分层、特例评释、章程递进），生动哄骗了并排复句、升沉复句、递进复句、紧缩句、单句五种体式。
The 2019 edition of Compulsory Module I flexibly employs five forms---coordinate compound sentences， adversative compound sentences， progressive compound sentences， condensed sentences， and simple sentences---according to the needs of mathematical expression (such as concise definitions， layered properties， illustration of special cases， and progressive rules).
每种体式均对应明确的课本内容，且能显然拆解出联言支与纠合项。
Each form corresponds to specific textbook content and can be clearly decomposed into its conjuncts and connectives.
一、联言判断的五类抒发体式的实例：
Examples of the Five Linguistic Forms of Conjunctive Judgment
1.并排复句实例：
Example of a Coordinate Complex Sentence:
空集是任何相聚的子集，且是任何非空相聚的真子集。
The empty set is a subset of every set and a proper subset of every non-empty set.
拆解：联言支①空集是任何相聚的子集；②空集是任何非空相聚的真子集；纠合项为 “且”。
Decomposition:
Conjunct ① The empty set is a subset of every set;
Conjunct ② The empty set is a proper subset of every non-empty set;
Connectives: "and".
2.升沉复句实例：
Example of an Adversative Compound Sentence:
诚然对数函数y=logax的单调性由底数a的取值决定，然而其界说域经久为(0，+∞)，且图象齐过定点(1，0)。
Although the monotonicity of the logarithmic function y=logax is determined by the value of the base a， its domain is always (0，+∞)， and its graph always passes through the fixed point (1，0).
拆解：联言支①单调性由a决定；②界说域为(0，+∞)；③图象过(1，北京pk10官方网站0)；纠合项为 “诚然… 然而…”“且”。
Decomposition:
Conjunct ①: Monotonicity is determined by a;
Conjunct ②: Domain is (0，+∞);
Conjunct ③: Graph passes through (1，0).
Connectives: "Although...， ..." and "and".
{jz:field.toptypename/}3.递进复句实例：
Example of a Progressive Complex Sentence:
函数的单调性不仅能直不雅描摹函数图象的飞腾或着落趋势，而况能定量形色自变量与函数值的变化联系。
The monotonicity of a function can not only intuitively depict the rising or falling trend of a function’s graph， but also quantitatively describe the relationship between the changes of the independent variable and the dependent variable.
拆解：联言支①单调性描摹图象趋势；②单调性定量形色变量变化联系；纠合项为 “不仅… 而况…”。
Decomposition:
Conjunct ①: Monotonicity describes the trend of the graph;
Conjunct ②: Monotonicity provides a quantitative description of the relationship between variable changes;
Connective: "Not only... but also...".
4.紧缩句实例：
Example of a Condensed Sentence:
奇函数图象对于原点对称。
The graph of an odd function is symmetric about the origin.
拆解：补全纠合项为 “一个函数是奇函数，且其图象对于原点对称”；
Decomposition: Supplement the connective term as "A function is an odd function， and its graph is symmetric about the origin";
联言支①函数是奇函数；②函数图象对于原点对称。
Conjunct ① A function is an odd function;
Conjunct ② The graph of the function is symmetric about the origin.
5.单句：中枢用于看法界说，纠合项透顶不详
Simple Sentences: Primarily Used for Conceptual Definitions， with Connectives Entirely Omitted
通过定语、状语、宾语等单句因素承载联言支，是课本中中枢看法界说的专属体式。
By embedding the conjuncts through sentence components such as attributives， adverbials， or objects， this form is exclusive to the definition of core concepts in textbooks.
既保证界说的谋害性，澳洲幸运8app又能精确料定多骨子特征同期存在。
It not only ensures the conciseness of the definition but also accurately asserts the simultaneous existence of multiple essential features.
实例：一般地，函数y=xα（α为常数）叫作念幂函数。
Example: In general， a function of the form y=xα(where αis a constant) is called a power function.
拆解：纠合项透顶不详，补全后为 “一个函数的抒发式为y=xα，且α为常数，该函数叫作念幂函数”。
Breakdown:Connectives are entirely omitted. When fully expressed， it becomes: “A function whose expression is y=xαand whoseαis a constant is called a power function.”
联言支①抒发式为y=xα；②α为常数。
Conjunct ①The expression is y=xα; ②αis a constant.
二、联言判断的言语抒发体式主要包括：
Linguistic expressions of conjunctive judgments primarily include:
1.复句结构：
Compound sentences:
并排复句（例："他既劳作又机灵"）
Coordinative clauses (e.g.， "He is both diligent and smart")
升沉复句（例："她遮挡却清脆"）
Adversative clauses (e.g.， "She is poor yet generous")
递进复句（例："他不仅说念歉，还作念出了补偿"）
Progressive clauses (e.g.， "Not only did he apologize， but he also compensated")
紧缩句（例："着实且公平"）
Contracted sentences (e.g.， "Truthful and fair")
2.单句（例："风雨敲打着窗户"）
Simple sentences (e.g.， "Rain and wind battered the window")
三、要而论之：
In Summary
联言判断的言语抒发体式包括并排复句、升沉复句、递进复句、紧缩句、单句。
The linguistic forms of conjunctive judgment include coordinate complex sentences， adversative complex sentences， progressive complex sentences， condensed sentences and simple sentences.
2019 版必修一说明表述谋划（界说谋害、性质分层、特例评释、规定拓展）的不同，生动采选对应体式。
The 2019 edition of Compulsory Mathematics Volume 1 flexibly adopts the corresponding forms according to different expressive purposes---concise definition， hierarchical presentation of properties， illustration of special cases and expansion of rules.
既保证数学表述的凝练性，又不抵牾 “料定厚情况同期存在” 的逻辑中枢。
This not only ensures the conciseness of mathematical expression， but also conforms to the logical core of "affirming that multiple states of affairs hold simultaneously".
各类体式均可显然拆解出联言支，纠合项或显化、或不详，逻辑联系明确。
Each form can be clearly decomposed into conjuncts， with connective terms either manifested or omitted， and the logical relations are explicit.
Explorer of Innovative Thinking
Author: Li Hong
Yunyang High School， Shiyan City， Hubei Province
January 27， 2026
发布于：湖北省
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